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Wayanad

SPICE TOWN OF KERALA 

Wayanad district, is nestled amidst the majestic mountains of Western Ghat, at a height of 700 to 2100 m. above sea level, on the north eastern part of the State. It is bounded by Mysore, Kodagu and Chamrajnagar districts of Karnataka in the north & north east. Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu in the south east, Malappurarn district in the south and Kozhikode district in the west. Kalpetta town is the district headquarter. The name, Wayanad, is believed to have been derived from the word Vayalnadu, meaning the land of paddy fields. The present district of Wayanad came into being on 1 st  Nov. 1980 as the 12th district of Kerala. It was carved out, from the parts of Kozhikode and Kannur districts. The district is set in a peculiar and unique geographical position. The difference in altitudes of each locality within the district presents a variation of climatic conditions. Nature has blessed this part of the State with mist clad mountains and verdant valleys. The district has enormous tourist potential due to its idyllic nature, nearness to major tourist destinations viz.,Ooty. In Tamil Nadu and Mysore in Karnataka, with well laid roads to these centres. It is an industrially backward district. Agriculture is the main stay of the district's economy. The rich cash crop plantations of pepper, cardamom, coffee, tea, spices and other condiments has perhaps made Wayanad one of the biggest foreign exchange earners in the State. Besides plantation crops, paddy is the most important agriculture produce. The splendid scenic spectacle, with hills appearing deep blue in bright sunlight and mist covered most of the time, juxtaposes with the green of the paddy fields is mesmerising. The east flowing rivers of Wayanad are in striking contrast to the various rivers of the State. The Kabani river of Wayanad is a perennial source of water to the Kaveri river. The characteristic feature of the district is the presence of large number of tribals or Adivasis. The district also has a small Jain community consisting of Gounders who came from Karnataka. The Jains have built beautiful temples in the district. 

    PLACES OF INTEREST 

Banasura Sagar Dam
It is the largest earth dam in India, and is located 21 km. from Kalpetta. Due to the undulating topography of the region, islands are formed in the upstream of the dam when the dam is full. The islands in the backdrop of Banasura hills provide a spectacular scenic view.


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Kalpetta
It is the headquarters of Wayanad district. Kalpetta is 72 km. north east of Kozhikode. The Jain temple dedicated to Vardhamana Mahaveera is one of the few Jain shrines in Kerala. There is also a cave very near the temple. The town also has the famous Maidani Mosque. There are many important Jain temples around the town which are -
Ananthanatha Swami Temple at Puliyarmala: The beautiful Jain temple is located six kilometers from Kalpetta. It is dedicated to Ananthanatha Swami, one of the Jain sage.

The Glass Temple of Koottamunda  Located 20 km. from Kalpetta on the slopes of Vellarimala, the beautiful temple is dedicated to Parswanatha Swami, the third Tirthankara of the Jain faith. The icons of Parswanatha Swami and Padmavathi Devi, set in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple have thousand reflections in beautiful patterns on the mirrors placed on the inner side of the temple walls.
Santhinatha Temple
at Venniyod  The temple is dedicated to the Jain saint Santhinatha Swami. It is 20 km. from Kalpetta.


Chembre Peak
It is the highest peak in the District, near Meppady town, 15 km. from Kalpetta. The hill is a trekker's paradise. The District Tourism Promotion Council provides guides, sleeping bags, canvases, huts and trekking implements on hire. The trekking to the Chembra Peak is a risky mountaineering endeavour. The breathtaking scenic beauty of Wayanad can be enjoyed from here.  



Pazhassi Tourist Resort, Mananthavady
It is an ideal picnic spot in north Wayanad, 34 km. from Kalpetta. There is a good aquarium here. Toys for children and boating facilities are available. Pazhassi Raja, the Lion of Kerala, who waged war against British East India Company, was cremated here in 1805.


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Pookot Lake, Vythiri
It is the most sought after tourist spot in Wayanad. The beautiful natural fresh water lake is set amidst green mountains. Boating facility is also available.


Sulthan Bathery
Hill station and historical centre, noted for a fort built by Tipu Sultan in the 18th century.

Thirunelli
Situated 29 km. north of Mananthavady, it is renowned for the temple often called as 'Thekkan Kasi'. It is believed that a bath in the holy water of 'Papanasini' will wipe off all sins.



Lakkidi

The 'Gateway to Wayanad', is located 5 km. south of Vythiri. It is one of the highest location in the district and commands a picturesque scenery. The 12 km. long journey from Adivaram to Lakkidi is a fascinating experience.  


Edakkal Cave, Ambalavayal
The magnificent caves are 3 km. from Ambalavayal, which is 25 km. from Kalpetta. The rock cave in the Ambukuthy mountain is actually a cleft about 96 ft. long and 22 ft. wide. The interesting prehistoric carvings on the rock wall is an archaeologist's and historian's delight. 

Communication 
Air:
Nearest airport is at Karipur, Kozhikode about 93 km. from Kannur.

Rail: Kannur is one of   the important railway station of Southern Railway.

Road: Thedistrict has good road network. Kannur is well connected by  bus services .


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