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Malappuram

  CRADLE OF AYUEVEDA

Malappuram, literally means a terraced place atop the hills. The area covered by the district was carved out of Kozhikode and Palakkad districts in 1969. The Malappuram district is bounded in the north by Kozhikode district, Wayanad district and Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu, on the south by Palakkad and Thrissur districts and on the west by Arabian sea . Malappuram district comprises of undulating hills with innumerable streams that meander through these hills and reaching the coconut fringed sea coast. These streams at places are linked with the backwaters, facilitating network of inland waterways. The hilly tracts have dense forests and extensive teak plantations. A large number of the district's population is engaged in the field of agriculture. The main crops of the district include paddy, coconut, arecanut, cashewnut, pepper, ginger, pulses, banana, tapioca and rubber. Though Malappuram is rich in natural resources the district is industrially backward due to the lack of infrastructural facilities. The district also lags behind in the standards of literacy and education as compared to the high standards prevalent in other districts of the state. But Malappuram district has enriched the Kerala's cultural traditions immensely. It has been a centre for Hindu  Vedic learning and teaching. Ponnani, the taluk headquarters, is an important centre for education in the philosophy of Islam.

    PLACES OF INTEREST 

Malappuram
Malappuram is situated 52 km. south west of Kozhikode. Zamorins of Kozhikode had stationed a part  of their military here. It was the headquarters of European  and British troops, and later on became the headquarters of Malabar Special Police. The ruins of Tipu Sultan's fort can  still be seen here. 


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Mamburam
Muslim pilgrim centre located 26 km. east of Tirur. The town is famous for the Makham, which is the  shrine intended and used primarily as a receptacle for the dead bodies of the principal Thangals. 

Manjeri
The historical town is the headquarters of Ernad Taluk. The Karikkad Subramania  temple, is unique for its architectural style. The temple at Trikkalangode, near Manjeri is known for  the annual Pooram festival, in the month of April attracting devotees.


Kottakkal
It lies 12 km. south of Malappuram and 168 km. from Kochi. The town has a fortified palace of the Kizhakke Kovilakam Kings, a wing of Zamorins.
Kottakkal Arya Vaidyasala  The headquarters of this renowned private Ayurvedic Institution was established  here in 1900. The pioneering institute of  Ayurveda was founded by Vaidyaratnam P.S. Warrier, and is the best run Ayurvedic centre in the State. It specialises in the Kerala's traditional system of health and medicine and  runs an Ayurvedic research centre, a nursing home and a hospital. It has branches spread all over the state as well as in Delhi and Chennai. Number of patients from world over benefit from their excellent services.

 


Karuvarakkundu
Located 32 km east of Manjeri, the town and surroundings are are known for large plantations of rubber, tea etc.
The Jama' at Mosque  It is one of the important mosques of Kerala. The nercha festival of the mosque is celebrated for four days, every year in the month  of April. Adjacent to the mosque is the musoleum of the Malappuram Shaheeds, whose brave exploits have been immortalised in the Mappilla ballads.


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Kadampuzha
Situated on the Thrissur - Kozhikode national highway, the town is known 
for the Bhagvathi temple, which is believed to have been consecrated by Jagatguru Sankaracharya.


Areacode
It is an important centre of pottery and timber trade. The town is located 31 km. north west of Manjeri, on the banks of river Chaliyar. Areacode and its surrounding areas have witnessed some of the bloodiest scenes during the Malabar rebellion in 1921. There are inscriptions on stone pillars at Kottathadayi and Amalathara.

Kondotty
It located 18 km. from Manjeri town. There is a 500 year old Pazhayangadi Mosque, which is the venue for the annual Valia Nercha festival. The festival is celebrated for three days in the  month of February - March, attracting large number of peoples.  

 


Tirur
It is the birth place Tunchath Ramanujan Ezhuthachan, the father of Malayalam language. Tunchan Parambu is highly venerated and its sand is believed to be sacred. The sand is used in Vidyarambham,  on Vijaya Dashmi day.

Kalikavu
It is an important rubber plantation area located 30 km. from Manjeri. Pepper and arecanut are other important crops.


Nilambur Forest Area
The forest area is renowned for the 'Canolly's Plot', which is considered to be the world's oldest teak plantation. Bamboos cover extensive area in  the forest.

Communication
Nearest airport  at Karipur and railhead  at Kozhikode (36 km.). Well connected by  roads.


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