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Kannur

 THE LAND OF THEYYAMS

Kannur district, is flanked by the lofty western ghats in the east and Arabian sea in the west. It has a long coastline (about 152 km.),  interspersed with many rivers, coconut  fringed lagoons and beautiful backwaters. The district is bounded by Kasargod district in the north and Wayanad district, Kozhikode district and Mahe (Pondicherry UT) in the south. The district is endowed with many rivers, it has about 19 out of the 44 rivers in the State. Kannur district is industrially backward despite being rich in natural resources and other infrastructural faciities. The district has a flourishing traditional handloom industry both in the rural and urban area. lt was also a thriving centre for hosiery industry but has subsequently declined due to various reasons. Kannur is also the centre for production of cashewnut, copra, rice, tiles, electric bulb, hard board and plywood. Kannur town has country's best run beedi co operative which produces the famous brand Kerala Dinesh Beedi. The historical town was formerly a major port area, the city is mentioned as "a great emporia of spice trade" in Marco Polo's travel records. Today it is known as the 'weaver city' due to the thriving handloom industry.

    PLACES OF INTEREST 

Ezhimala
A small hilly town besides the sea is perched at  a height of 885 feet and is located 55 km. from Kannur town. Atop the hill an ancient mosque with sculptured stone pillars is worth a visit. At the foot  of the hill there is a cave and an old burial chamber. The combination of high  hills and beautiful beach has  made Ezhimala a popular   tourist resort. Ezhimala has also been earmarked for setting up of Country's as well as Asia's largest Naval Academy. A wealth of rare medicinal herbs is also found in Ezhimala and surrounding areas.


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Thalassery fort
The magnificent fort located on the Thalassery beach was built by the British in 1708. The grand gateway and a lighthouse are major attractions within the premises of the fort. Arrackal Kottaram. Located  3 km. from the town, it is the residence of Arrackal  Ali Rajas, the only Muslim royal family in the state.
 


Parassinikkadavu Muthappan Temple
The famous temple is located  18 km. from Kannur on the banks of  river Valapattanam. It is one  of  the important pilgrim sites  of Kerala. The temple is   known for its ritual art form "Muthapan Theyyam" performed everyday in the early mornings and evenings.  A peculiar custom here is the offering of toddy and  dried fish to the deity.  Pleasure boating facilities  are availabl
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St Angelos Fort
The formidable triangular fort  is a standing sentinel to the history of   the region. Built originally by the Portuguese in 1505, it passed into   the hands of Dutch (1663), Ali Raja (1772) and finally occupied by the British in 1790. Under the British   many renovations were carried out   and it became a major military base. The fort faces the Arabian Sea and affords a splendid view of the palm fringed beach and, Mappila bay (Fishing Harbour)


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Madayi
The tiny village 22 km. from Kannur is known for the 12th century mosque built by Malik Bin Dinar. The marble used in the  mosque is believed to have been brought from Arabia. There is a fine beach at Madayi.

Gundert Bungalow 
The former residence of German scholar Rev. Dr. Herman Gundert, who compiled the first Malayalam dictionary.  He is also credited for publishing first newspaper in Malayalam. He also built a church on Nettur Hill in 1889.  


Anjarakandi 
Located in the Kannur taluk, the town is known for  its cinnamon plantations which are believed to be the biggest in Asia. In 1797, the East India Company set up  a 1000 acre plantation of coffee, cinnamon, pepper, nutmeg, sugarcane and sandal wood plant.  The plantation was destroyed by Pazhassi patriots in 1803, which  was revived later on. Coffee was first grown here before being introduced in Wayanad area.
 

Aralam Wildlife sanctuary
The sanctuary covers an area of 55 sq. km. and is a treat for wild life lovers. It is easily accessible by road. The key fauna include elephant, sloth bear, mouse deer   etc. Rich and varied types of  avifauna and reptiles can also be seen here.



Payyambalam
Beach
The long, quite and clean  beach is located 2 km. west of the Kannur town.
 

Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
The unique snake farm is located 14 km. from Kannur amidst scenic settings. It is dedicated to preservation and conservation of the snakes. There are about 150 snakes of different species housed in hygienic and scientifically maintained pits and glass cages. The various poisonous and non  poisonous varieties of snakes in the farm are cobras, king cobra,  russel viper, pit viper, python etc.


Mahe
The tiny enclave of Pondicherry UT on the west coast was once under the French governance. It is known for the  sea skirting roads and unique  culture with French flavour.

Communication 
Air:
Nearest airport is at Karipur, Kozhikode about 93 km. from Kannur.

Rail: Kannur is one of   the important railway station of Southern Railway.

Road: Thedistrict has good road network. Kannur is well connected by  bus services .


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